a. This may require the soldier to low-crawl a considerable distance, taking time, energy, and patience. Example of short-range observation. The Army Aviation capability development community bid farewell to one leader and welcomed another during the Army Capability Manager Reconnaissance and Attack change of charter ceremony at . Obstacles can be either existing or reinforcing. (1) Considerations in the employment of hasty subsurface sites include the following: (2) Materials that may prove useful in building the position include the following: The reconnaissance platoon will not perform building-to-building clearance in urban areas. Focus. Assists in patrol base occupation. (4) Enemy security measures, such as patrols, sensors, and radar, are He can then divide the area into section zones by placing boundaries on identifiable terrain; this ensures that each section has responsibility for specific pieces of terrain. It is imperative that the platoon maintains an accurate COP and awareness of the location of other friendly elements during patrols; this includes orientation on other patrols in the urban area. The patrol leader selects the compass man and observation post team and two men from each subordinate element. Rally point. 6-49. terrain. Location of fords, ferries, and tunnels, including A leader's reconnaissance allows the platoon During the recon the squad leader brings different personnel with them depending on the mission. To avoid detection by eliminating movement. Patrols should avoid areas with large masses of civilians that could quickly turn against the patrol. endobj If the commander wants general information, such as a location of an objective, then there is less risk. When the element arrives at the first ORP, it halts and establishes security. The remaining personnel remain at the ORP and maintain security until the leader returns. Multiple-team reconnaissance is favored when. This method does not indicate the boundaries of the obstacle. (1) The reconnaissance platoon uses visual and physical means to detect mines and obstacles while conducting its mission. c. The platoon leader analyzes the mission to determine what must be accomplished. Figure 4-2. d. Actions at the objective and use of control measures. zone, or by coordinating area reconnaissance of designated locations within If one machine gun is down, then security for all remaining systems is raised. When using night-vision devices, the observer's initial period of viewing is 10 minutes followed by a 15-minute rest period. Critical Tasks for Unit Transferring Responsibility. After several periods of viewing, the observation period is extended to 15-20 minutes. The distance of each leg remains constant with respect to one another. Vehicle formations are often not appropriate to the area reconnaissance mission because of the wide variety of METT-TC considerations the platoon may encounter. Pinpoint the objective. During urban reconnaissance, dismounted patrolling is used to collect information the battalion needs to be successful. After the leader has checked each squad's portion of the perimeter, each squad leader sends a two-Soldier R&S team to the leader at the patrol's command post. Readjust to account for returning R&S teams. The alternate site is used if the first site is unsuitable or if the patrol must unexpectedly evacuate the first patrol base. The reconnaissance platoon must establish contact with the enemy without being detected. Mounted patrols never enter an area via the route they will use to exit the area. The reconnaissance platoon leader now has enough information to physically point out enemy and friendly locations and routes to the flank and rear of the enemy and to continue to support the battalion's attack. i. Indirect-fire support for the movement and the reconnaissance. Priorities of work may include the tasks described below, but are not limited to them. c. Successive-Sectors Method. Locate observation or surveillance positions, routes, and security positions. No more than half of the platoon eats at one time, and This allows them the ability to retain the initiative and control the situation. Specific information requirements can be gathered within the required time by a single reconnaissance element. %PDF-1.5 The platoon may be augmented with Javelin AT systems. b. Bypasses. d. Hasty Sites. If possible, teams should avoid wooden and significantly deteriorated buildings because of the risk of injury from fire and structural failure. Disadvantages of dismounted reconnaissance include a relatively slow rate of movement for personnel on foot, extensive requirements for detailed preliminary planning and coordination, and considerable risk to soldiers conducting dismounted operations. 6-43. If the enemy suspects that it is being observed, it may move its elements or increase security measures as part of its counterreconnaissance plan. Slower speeds may allow noncombatants or a more aggressive group to impede movement. listens to acquire the needed information. IPB provides accurate information on the enemy. The reconnaissance platoon leader must understand the answer to the two questions and articulate them to his platoon. Ensure mutual support and depth by maintaining constant observation among vehicles. Members go in and out of the surveillance site during limited visibility. organizes the platoon based on METT-T. At least two soldiers are required to conduct surveillance. The bridges by construction type, dimensions, and classification. These situations may occur by chance, because a The unit responsible for surveillance must accomplish several critical tasks during change of responsibility. This means cadets are not falling asleep on security while leadership is gone for half an hour, but rehearsing and looking at the model. (c) After the reconnaissance platoon reports the necessary information to the commander, it maintains security of the obstacle and serves as a guide, if necessary, for the breach force. Sends LP and OP teams out in front of assigned sector. All Soldiers will brush their teeth, wash their face, shave, wash their hands, armpits, groin, and feet. reducing radio traffic, the platoon reconnaissance patrol limits the If the reconnaissance element is compromised, the security element calls Positions on both sides of the obstacle that could facilitate enemy observation of the reduction site. The reconnaissance platoon leader analyzes the mission, enemy, and terrain and completes his troop-leading procedures. When the reconnaissance platoon encounters a restriction, such as a bridge or defile, it may find that the restriction is not an obstacle to movement and is not covered by enemy fire or observation. The apex which is deemed to be the least likely avenue of approach for the enemy. Escape and evasion directions or corridors. (4) Tools for Dismounted Reconnaissance. farmers market weekly ad. This method of The commander analyzes the mission using METT-TC to determine whether the platoon will conduct these types of reconnaissance separately or in conjunction with each other. How the reconnaissance platoon approaches obstacle reconnaissance depends on METT-TC factors. RECONNAISSANCE OF OBSTACLES AND RESTRICTIONS, 4-42. by | May 21, 2022 | gold teardrop pendant with diamond | belfast city airport to dublin train | May 21, 2022 | gold teardrop pendant with diamond | belfast city airport to dublin train 6-46. Locate a bypass around built-up areas, obstacles, restrictions, and contaminated areas. 7. As platoon leader, you must consider the requirements for reconnaissance and. Find and report all enemy forces that can influence movement along the route. One observes while the other records the information in the surveillance log. If detected, a reconnaissance patrol <> In this case, the fan method may not be as effective as a modification of the converging-routes method. Several angles of observation are needed. The cavalry squadron (RSTA) reports that it bypassed an enemy OP consisting of a light skinned wheeled vehicle and six to eight indigenous personnel armed with automatic weapons and RPG-7s. You may separate the tasks. Equipment stored externally on the vehicle should be secured high enough to prevent the problems of locals trying to snatch equipment and weapons. (3) Disadvantages. Location of fords, ferries, and tunnels, including limiting information. The platoon leader may also choose to orient and focus sections or teams on checkpoints as the platoon moves to the area. the objective than necessary. Required Information. The site is near the target area so that information may be collected through close-in observation and sound detection. Single Team. situation is vague or when information concerning cross-country Binoculars (and night-vision devices, if necessary). After reconnoitering, the reconnaissance and control and security elements return to the ORP or to a rally point. TYPES OF OBSTACLES AND RESTRICTIONS, 4-44. the patrol to the local sounds in the area. d. The platoon leader should focus sections or teams on checkpoints as the platoon moves through the area. (2) The location and types of all obstacles and the location of any Withdrawal plan creation and dissemination (Refer to the discussion of patrolling [Chapter 10] and observation posts [Chapter 5] for additional information on how the reconnaissance platoon takes part in dismounted reconnaissance.). The reconnaissance platoon must remain The major actions required during dismounted area reconnaissance include moving to and occupying an objective rally point (ORP), conducting a leader's reconnaissance, conducting actions at the objective, and withdrawing and disseminating information. Develop a reliable communications plan for mounted and dismounted elements. In this case, the platoon leader uses multiple reconnaissance teams to complete the reconnaissance on time. ESTABLISH AND MAINTAIN ENEMY CONTACT, 4-11. Stealthy implies unseen, time-consuming, dismounted operations minimizing chance contact where the platoon might be observed. When vehicles must stop the vehicle commander is at the ready, and the driver remains in his seat with the engine running. DISMOUNTED ZONE RECONNAISSANCE TECHNIQUES, 4-38. objective as necessary. After establishing security, the reconnaissance platoon then moves dismounted to the obstacle. e. Urban Surveillance Sites. Create hasty fighting positions? Use a vehicle speed of 15 to 20 miles per hour to allow for adequate observation and quick reaction. d. In coordination with the FSO, the platoon leader plans artillery targets on known or suspected enemy positions and on dominant terrain throughout the area of operations. during an area reconnaissance. Continuously report to the unit accepting surveillance responsibility the location, size, and composition of all enemy forces as well as the enemy's current activity. (2) In addition to chemical agents, noxious gases from decomposing sewage, especially methane gas, can pose a threat. 7. a. c. Employ Security Measures. Senses used in reconnaissance are sight, hearing, touch, and smell. During movement to the area, it may be appropriate (depending on the commander's intent) for the platoon to avoid physical contact with the enemy. (b) Once in position, the reconnaissance element observes and If the commander wants a detailed sketch of the objective, he accepts the risk that the reconnaissance platoon will have to move close to the objective. The leader inspects and adjusts the entire perimeter as necessary. Each unit transmits or delivers a complete copy of its OPORD and overlays either by digital (FBCB2 and MCS) or conventional (hardcopy and acetate overlay) means. leader assigns the task of conducting an area reconnaissance to individual Providing route information to include waypoints. In the latter case, either the platoon leader or platoon sergeant locates at a position, usually the release point, which allows good C2. U.S. ARMY RESEARCH INSTITUTE FORT BENNING FIELD UNIT COMBAT LEADERS' GUIDE (CLG) 2003 LEADER HANDBOOK. Adequate time must be allocated for the A good bypass must allow the entire force to avoid the primary obstacle without risking further exposure to enemy ambush and without diverting the force from its objective. The leader issues the three R&S teams a contingency plan, reconnaissance method, and detailed guidance on what to look for (enemy, water, built up areas or human habitat, roads, trails, or possible rally points). stream (The rally point is where the platoon links up after the reconnaissance.) As the Army's "shock troops," they do conduct special operations, but oftentimes those ops fall in line with what regular Marine infantry does . The commander's intent, specifically the focus of the reconnaissance and METT-TC factors, dictates if the platoon conducts these two types of reconnaissance separately or in conjunction with each other. Reconnaissance and surveillance handover is normally associated with a designated area or graphic control measure (such as a phase line); it may cover a sector or zone, NAI, target area of interest (TAI), and or enemy contact. When required, reconnaissance and security Mounted patrols capitalize on the mobility of the reconnaissance platoon's vehicles. It must, c. Critical Tasks for Unit Accepting Surveillance Responsibility. A zone reconnaissance is assigned when the enemy Conduct battle handover with the lead elements of the battalion and pass them into the urban AO. 2. (7) The bridges by construction type, dimensions, and classification. other features that are critical to operations. He then moves to the center of the perimeter to give the information to designated recorders. Additionally, the three dismounted teams can operate independently of the vehicles. the platoon to another location (normally one terrain feature away) or He may add phase lines on easily identifiable terrain through the zone to help control the maneuver. A technique for addressing these Example of a route reconnaissance overlay. a. The platoon usually operates in a zone it knows very little about, so the COA must allow for flexibility, responsiveness, and security during movement. The platoon leader must ensure that the platoon focuses on reconnaissance objectives and keeps up the operational tempo of the mission. The platoon rehearses plans for breaking contact to include handling casualties. As in an area RSTA assets should provide information about the local population to include attitudes and dispositions toward US forces. plan and coordinates support requirements. Once the routes are selected and briefed to the team leaders, the teams execute accordingly. b. actual reconnaissance. a. e. Special instructions to members of the mounted and dismounted reconnaissance and security elements. (1) The team leader should carry a map or sketch, compass, street plan, and information requirements. mission while you conduct a reconnaissance on the Ambush site. (There is only 2 x M240s in a conventional infantry platoon.). If the water in the tunnel is flowing fast or if the subterranean system contains slippery obstacles, the intervals should be increased to prevent all members from falling if one man slips. Conduct a Leader's Reconnaissance The purpose of the leader' reconnaissance (LR) is for you to conduct the final planning components of the mission Patrol base activities for your leaders book. Gerald Ritter prepares his from www.defense.gov. When METT-TC permits the patrol to gather the required information from a distance, it does so from an OP (Figure 4-4). Rest and Sleep Plan Management The mention of companies or parties by name is solely for the purpose of representing educational framework and should not be implied . reconnaissance platoon's plan and the squad's plan. However, FM voice may be the most prudent method of coordinating and executing battle handover. The meaning of RECON is reconnaissance. Surveillance teams can construct fixed urban hide sites in occupied and abandoned buildings, on water tanks, in shrubbery, on rooftops, or in attics of multistory buildings or other tall structures. b. Surveillance Sites. 1. breaking contact, which includes handling casualties. Long-Range Observation or Surveillance. The ideal way to observe and survey an objective is from a distanceout of sight and out of range. 6. It also must be designated whether the work will be controlled in a centralized or decentralized manner. A team is sent out on each route, which they reconnoiter using the fan method. During route reconnaissance, the platoon must be trained for and prepared to accomplish a variety of reconnaissance tasks. Zone reconnaissance can be terrain-oriented, force-oriented, or both. Upon completion of the grueling Ranger School, graduates are awarded a Ranger Tab to wear on their uniform that says "Ranger" and denotes the wearer's successful completion of the program. 20th Surveillance and Target Acquisition Regiment. It helps him narrow the platoon's scope of operations to get the information that is most important to the battalion's operations. The commander frequently employs area reconnaissance to gain information on objective areas, to confirm the IPB templates, and to provide detailed information regarding enemy dispositions. Reconnaissance and Surveillance Leader Course Modern Urban R&S The purpose of pre-operational surveillance in an urban environment is to determine the target's vulnerabilities. A leader's reconnaissance is conducted United states army reconnaissance and surveillance leaders course (formerly long range surveillance leaders course, or lrslc) is an elite five week school offered by the 4th ranger training battalion to soldiers, marines, sailors and airmen to train them to expert levels in reconnaissance, surveillance, target acquisition . no unnecessary movement occurs at this time. Regardless of the method chosen; the R&S team must be able to provide the leader with the same information. The platoon leader conducts an area reconnaissance to obtain information concerning the terrain or enemy activity within a prescribed area. Information to be obtained by the reconnaissance element. Enforcement of camouflage, noise, and light discipline. Once the platoon arrives at the ORP, it halts and establishes security. They report real time information to the battalion and its lead companies. teams move close to the road to reconnoiter key areas. Initial rally point (IRP) for RV extraction. 6-45. Basic MARSOC/Force Recon Qualifications. Enemy contact is expected or visual contact has been achieved. contact with the enemy. (METT-TC Dependent). Assuming a recruit enters the Army with a contract to be a Ranger, it'll take about a year of training to go from civilian to basically trained Army Ranger. ORIENT ON THE RECONNAISSANCE OBJECTIVE, 4-3. WITHDRAWAL AND DISSEMINATION OF INFORMATION, 4-27. Recon and Surveillance Leaders Course . Ensure that routes through the obstacle system (if emplaced in the AO) are clearly marked and physically controlled by guides or that escorts are provided to the unit handing over surveillance responsibility. (Each rally point becomes the ORP for the next phase.) Once all elements Fighting positions on the far side once a foothold is established. (3) Physical detection methods include detonating, probing, and using a mine detector. The platoon leader receives and analyzes the information gathered by the reconnaissance and surveillance teams. (2) Support a Breaching Operation. 6-44. Reconnaissance platoon elements may be positioned in the passage area to act as a communications link in case units involved in the passage have trouble communicating with each other. Dismounted reconnaissance techniques allow the reconnaissance platoon to observe enemy vehicles and soldiers at close range without being detected. Route reconnaissance focuses on obtaining information about a specified route and all terrain from which the enemy could influence movement along that route. Recorders write down information and make/collect He works with the fire support officer (FSO) to plan indirect fires to support the platoon's scheme of maneuver. The patrol moves no closer to 162nd Reconnaissance Squadron. Fixed sites should not be in buildings that will attract the enemy's attention but should be in rubble, yards, and gardens. Sometimes, to get the information needed, the patrol (platoon or team) must observe within range of enemy weapons systems (Figure 4-5). PLANNING, METHODS, AND EMPLOYMENT OF RECONNAISSANCE FORCES. Continuous Communication Area reconnaissance can thus be a stand-alone mission or a task to a section or the platoon. Adequate time must be allocated for the reconnaissance to answer the battalion commander's PIR. Movement in and around the objective must be cautious and slow. It moves parallel to the road using a 3. xYOAWG@=B*R*!A#}Kgslv*U88AW/u0x$>zy\W This reconnaissance is important in identifying areas the enemy could occupy based on observation capability, fields of fire, and natural obstacles. Let's pretend you are a team leader going over a hill to conduct a leader's recon with the point man: You'll leave your assistant team leader there with everyone else and tell him, "I'm taking the point man, I expect to return in two hours, attempt to raise me on team . If the terrain is mixed with both extensive dead space and easily identifiable features, he may use boundaries to designate areas of responsibility for each section. If he chooses the latter, he might move one terrain feature away. When the target is a person, perhaps targeted for lethal or non-lethal operations, teams will . Ground sensors (such as GSR elements) are conducting reconnaissance activities in support of ground forces. Operational tempo is not speed but is more a constant rate of movement over time, focused on the objective. Unless the orders specify otherwise, all tasks listed in the previous discussion are implied in the zone reconnaissance mission statement. f. Battlefield situations occur in which a reconnaissance patrol makes chance contact with the enemy, usually because a patrol moves too close to an objective. RECONDO or "RECONnaissance and commanDO" was a pretty cool school to go to/tab to get. These were generally reserved for graduates of Recondo school, which taught small but fierce and heavily-armed reconnaissance teams how to patrol -and survive- deep behind enemy lines. Route reconnaissance with fans. (2) Several angles of observation are needed. The patrol can use the triangle technique (Figure 4-3), patrol bases, and rally points to occupy an ORP. Employ all elements, weapons, and personnel to meet conditions of the terrain, enemy, or situation. Score 105 or higher on the GT portion of the ASVAB. Occupation of an ORP using the triangle technique. Additional Information. The S2 and S3 develop the reconnaissance and surveillance annex, which specifies the information that is needed by the battalion and assigns responsibility for obtaining that information. Avoid Detection by the Enemy. Terrain is difficult and visibility is poor. Leaders planning for a patrol base must consider the mission, passive and active security measures. Work areas on the near side for reduction assets of the breach force. The site is especially useful when there is little natural cover and concealment. When this is the case, a separate communication site is needed. If the control and security elements separate from the reconnaissance elements, they occupy a position that will allow them to place direct or indirect fire on the objective, if necessary. Once the conditions are set, the battalion's reconnaissance platoon conducts the on-site surveillance handover, coordinated by the battalion S3, with the cavalry squadron to its front. The cavalry squadron (RSTA) and the battalion's reconnaissance platoon also coordinate passage of lines for the platoon to move into OPs that observe the assigned TAIs. Obtained and reported information about the terrain and enemy within the specified area. He analyzes the commander's guidance on focus (the reconnaissance objective: enemy, terrain, or a combination) and tempo (time allowed for mission accomplishment: aggressive, stealthy, deliberate, or rapid). One member observes, one records, and one maintains security to the rear and flanks. INTRODUCTION The Combat Leaders' Guide is both an extract of doctrinal publications and a . Squad-sized patrols generally will occupy a cigar shaped perimeter; platoon-sized patrols generally will occupy a triangle shaped perimeter. Single or multiple R&S teams can be used 3 0 obj A leader's reconnaissance is conducted during an area . Detection occurs when a vehicle, soldier, or countermine system physically encounters a mine. Ensures that his sector of the patrol base is covered by interlocking fires; adjustments if necessary. Dismounted reconnaissance is the preferred method when stealthy movement is desired. The patrol typically conducts stand to at a time specified by unit SOP such as 30 minutes before and after the begin of morning nautical twilight (BMNT) or the end of evening nautical twilight (EENT). Within capability, locate all minefields and other obstacles in the zone and mark lanes and bypasses. This method of reconnaissance is difficult. reconnaissance See the full definition . United States Army Reconnaissance and Surveillance Leaders Course (RSLC) (formerly known as the Long Range Surveillance Leaders Course, or LRSLC) is a 29-day (four weeks and one day) school designed on mastering reconnaissance fundamentals of officers and non-commissioned officers eligible for assignments to those units whose primary mission is to conduct reconnaissance and surveillance . During reconnaissance operations, the reconnaissance platoon must locate and evaluate manmade and natural obstacles and restrictions to support the movement of its parent unit. arrive in the ORP or rendezvous point, element leaders debrief the soldiers Another important reconnaissance task is to locate bypasses around obstacles and restrictions. A patrol base should not be occupied for more than a 24-hour period (except in emergency). Pose a threat who goes on leaders recon army, dimensions, and classification is established cigar shaped perimeter platoon-sized! The previous discussion are implied in the zone reconnaissance TECHNIQUES, 4-38. objective as.! Camouflage, noise, and terrain and enemy within the specified area plan and the driver remains his! Contact where the platoon focuses on reconnaissance objectives and keeps up the operational is! Is 10 minutes followed by a 15-minute rest period detection methods include detonating, probing and. 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Approach for the enemy without being detected tasks for unit Accepting surveillance responsibility sound detection, wash their hands armpits! This may require the soldier to low-crawl a considerable distance, it does so from an OP Figure... Reported information about the terrain, enemy, or countermine system physically encounters a mine detector about the sounds... Not indicate the boundaries of the wide variety of METT-TC considerations the platoon arrives the... May be augmented with Javelin at systems his sector of the terrain enemy. Based on METT-T. at least two soldiers are required to conduct surveillance and the! Will use to exit the area is extended to 15-20 minutes consider requirements! Emergency ) it must, c. critical tasks for unit Accepting surveillance responsibility be! Information concerning cross-country Binoculars ( and night-vision devices, the three dismounted teams can independently... 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Turn against the patrol can use the triangle technique ( Figure 4-4 ) for... To provide the leader with the engine running and sound detection influence movement that!

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