list of scottish prisoners sent to america

1671 he had a grant of upland, at York Bridge. Some or all of the recommended publications below may be available to buy from The National Archives Bookshop. It is possible that you could be looking at descent from a possible mother of a SPOW, if you think your genealogical research has identified her. Payment for medical care and medicine as well as food was needed. (CD), (J&S), Probably the John BOYE on the John and Sara ListRunciman Andrew. Founder of Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild Is this freedom? He had at least 2 sons, John and Robert. All comments are moderated so they won't (CD)McDonald, Daniel. Auburn burial plot, By Bill Ilott from Boston, USA https://www.flickr.com/photos/bostonphotosphere/4185723469/ Mount Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge, MA, CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=10902508. On September 16Th, the secretary,Gualter Frost, was ordered to confer with the petitioners, to terms under which they would undertake the project. Many perished of hunger or disease on the march, though some escaped. Livingstone, John. Seven of Valentine Hills Scottish POWs, for example, were listed as taxpayers in Dover, N.H., after their slavery ended. John Bean wound up in the Exeter sawmill. Between the march and lack of food, many died along the way. Holding such a large number of prisoners could be costly. If they can prove a SPOW descent, then that is your descent as well. Disease was rampant. After 1718, approximately 60,000 convicts, dubbed "the King's passengers," were sent from England to America. The Scottish Parliament, in response, conscripted thousands of young Scottish men between the ages of 19 and 25, though some were as young as 12. The Scottish POWs worked 12-hour days at hard, dangerous labor. (CD), of Kittery, MEGrant/Graunt,James (2). He was to be sure that each load was of full measure. Henry Brown and James Orr,Oar,Ore lived together their entire lives. (CD), of Cambridge and Malden, MAEaton,Alexander. To use this type of DNA you will have to have an all female-line of descent (the living tester can be male or female) from the mother/daughter to your tester. A horseman chased after him and wounded him, but spared his life. (IWI), of Lynn, MAJunkins,Robert. /* Frank S. Black traced his ancestry to the Scottish POW. Oliver Wendell Holmes, the poet, was sixth in descent from him. They are mainly from England and Wales but there are Scottish and some Irish cases and also courts martial from around the world. var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-249123-12"); In 1662, Brown and Orr of Sacco Falls belonging to Winter Harbor, for himself and Henry Brown. (CD), of Boston and Braintree, MAMason, John. Archives, Open Government Licence In 1711. Contact details can be found using find an archive. The order was given to transport 900 of the healthiest prisoners to the American colonies in New England and Virginia to undertake compulsory indentured labour, for terms of around 5 years. (CD), of Ipswich, Massachusetts.Ross, George. _qevents.push({ In total, somewhere between 4,000 and 5,000 Scots were banished to the Americas during the Colonial period (whereas England transported around 50,000 and Ireland in excess of 10,000), all of whom. They associated with Robert Stewart and left everything to him. David Hume, who came over on the John and Sara, settled in Dedham, Mass., where his name morphed into Holmes. As Jonathan Tucker framed his reply in the context of early New England colonies in North America and our history in the USA, I believe your reply to him was more of a personal attack and off point. s.setAttribute('data-timestamp', +new Date()); (IWI), Braintree MA, Block Island RITower, Thomas. He was received as an inhabitant of Exester 1678. Mr. Dobson, author, provides a list of these banished Scots who are the ancestors of thousands of Americans living today. Note: Duncan Stewart was born in the highlands of Scotland about 1623. Hamilton came over on the John and Sara and got sold to a saw mill owner in Southern New Hampshire. While there is no single index of the names of people transported to Australia, various lists of names exist, both in published books and among our records. We believe it is an insult to the 26 million slaves in the world today to limit the definition of slavery to Native Americans and African Americans of previous centuries.. (CD), Woburn, MABruce, James. */ 09:00 to 17:00. (IWI), yDNA Study, of Lynn and Springfield, MA.Stewart, William. Bennett Senior changed the newspaper industry with such [], How Scottish POWS Were Sold as Slave Labor in New England, John Cotton defended the practice. What a scoop. Formatted by Patty MacFarlane, (CD)Rose, Tormut. Mackanur died in 1670. Welcome to Geni, home of the world's largest family tree. Husband of Lydia (Jenkins) Paul m https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Worcester#/media/File:Battle_of_Worcester.jpg. [] Just came through on my FB feed thought it might be of interest: How Scottish POWS Were Sold as Slave Labor in New England New England Historical Society []. (IWI), of Lynn, Salem and Marblehead, MADavison ye Scot. I suggest you refer to the records of NEHGS, where in the 1860s Recording Secretary George Augustus Gordon reports Alexander won his freedom in court. (LLNV), of York, MEInnes,Alexander. They sold to James Smith of Oyster River, a tailor, land granted to them at Dover. (CD)Gordon,James. We can either copy our records onto paper or deliver them to you digitally, Visit us in Kew to see original documents or view online records for free, Consider paying for The English then drove the Scottish POWs like cattle to London. Of course that leaves me with an appetite for more. He then sold another forty men as general laborers and set up a trade of Linen Cloth, twelve prisoners became weavers. Barry William Ferfar Angus 079 p SS 441 Baton Alen Barton Wm Kertome Lancashire 093 c Three days later, Hasseltigge was directed to deliver 150 prisoners to New England, with conditions that these men were well and sound and free of wounds because Hasslrigge, was concerned that these men were all infected, They were sent to London by water. (CD), of Lynn, MAWilson, William. Few ever returned home to Scotland. They have not been sold for slaves to perpetual servitude, but for 6 or 7 or 8 yeares, as we do our owne [indentured servants] , As one historian noted drily, Cottons sanction deadened the New England conscience.. However, one member of the SPOW project has already successfully traced his all-female line descent from a SPOW's daughter, and identified her mtDNA - so it can be done. Isla Bryson, 31, was found guilty on Jan. 24 of raping one woman in 2016 and . (CD)Power, Walter. (IWI), of Lynn, MAEager,William. Again he was fined in Maine for selling liquor to Indians and getting them drunk. After another indian attack in 1711 he sold the Garrison to the Macintire Family. The names of convicts transported with the first fleet, which sailed in May 1787 and reached Australia in January 1788, are listed in The First Fleeters, edited by P G Fidlon and R J Ryan. ISTG NOTICE: These electronic pages are Copyright 1998-2023 and may NOT be Those who believe they may be descended from Scottish Civil War prisoners sent to other colonies e.g. Stbere im grten eBookstore der Welt und lies noch heute im Web, auf deinem Tablet, Telefon oder E-Reader. Hi Admin , King Charles was born in Dunfermline , Fife , Scotland not Edinburgh . We must have money; a fathers debts are to be paid, an aged mother to be supported, a brothers ambition to be aided and so the factories are supplied. All this means that this Project is a Y DNA project, and we cannot use autosomal DNA (but you can use it to prove relationship to a proven Y line SPOW descendant). During the infamous death march some escaped, some were shot as a warning to the rest, some were set to work around Newcastle and many died of famine fever at Morpeth after eating cabbage raw from the fields. But the Y chromosome is very powerful for earlier ancestry because it changes very little as it is passed from father to son. Few records of these individuals survive, though legal records from this period may contain useful information. Well correct. Blacke apparently left prison, married and had children. They planned to sell each man for between 20 and 30 pounds, which would have made them a considerable profit, since they only paid five pounds for each man. (CD)McNair, Alexander. to retrieve any portion of the site. Yes, ALL slavery is horrible EVERYWHERE, but he was discussing slavery HERE. They were still there in 1659. Some men were shot because they either could not or would not march. Actually, yes we can, although there are big challenges in using this DNA type. (CD) of Roxbury, MAFrizzell/Frissell, Alexander. It was the last battle of the English Civil War. On June 23, 1759, at the age of 83, his wife gave her deposition. He was taken with other prisoners to the American Colonies. This comment system A list of men and women transported to North America between 1614 and 1775 is included in The Complete Book of Emigrants in Bondage 1614-1775 by Peter Wilson Coldham. 1657 he was taxed at Oyster River. (IWI), of Lynn and Boston MAKey, John. There were 4000 dead, 10,000 captured, and 4000 more escaped. When this Project was started, Y-DNA was the commonest first type of test to take, and autosomal DNA testing was only just taking off. This Y-DNA Project aims to discover descendants of the Scots captured in the battles of Dunbar and Worcester (1650-51) by Oliver Cromwell's army, and transported to the Americas. 272 of them survived to reach Charlestown, where they underwent the same fate of the Unity prisoners a year earlier. display until the moderator has approved your comment. Prisoners after Culloden View full image 00:00 00:00 List of rebel prisoners: with their rank and the number of witnesses against them, July 17 1746 (SP 54/32/41C). (CD), of York and Scarborough, MEClark,John. Maxwell received 30 lashes on his bare skin "for exobitant and abusive carage toward the master and his wife." In Durham, the English imprisoned the Scottish POWs in the castle and cathedral. It produced much-needed iron bars for tools, building materials and cooking implements. And Who were the shared Scottish ancestors of the transported men and their modern Scottish relatives. Still others were sold individually. A letter written by James Stanhope at Whitehall to the Commanding Officer of his Majesty's Forces in Liverpool. The remainder were sold to local residents. Machum), Mackie Hill ( Mac Kay, Mv Key, Maki ), MackNeile Dan ( Mc Neile, Mc Neale, Mac Neale ), Mack Neile Patricke ( Mc Neale, Mc Neil, Mac Neal), Mack Nell Daniell ( Mc kell, Mac Kell ), Mack Nester Allester ( Mc Nester, Mac Nester ), Mack Neth Semell ( Mc Nith , Mc Kenneth ), Mack Nith Daniell ( Mc Nith, Mc Kenneth), Mack Nith Daniell ( Mc Knith , Mc Kenneth ), MackKnith Patricke ( Mc Knith, Mc Kenneth ), MackTentha Cana ( Mc Tentha. An incomplete list of Scots who were sent to New England in 1650 appeared in the Iron Works papers in 1653. British Convicts In American Colonies. The Roundheads captured them at the Battle of Dunbar during the English Civil War [], [] was born James Gordon Bennett, Jr., on May 10, 1841, the son of a Scottish immigrant who founded the New York Herald. Dr. Andrew Millard's list in, Lost Live, New Voices. The first goal of the project is to work on discovering more about the Unity and John and Sarah groups who reached New England. (CD), of Hartford, CTForbes/Forbush, John (1). Around 1715 during events associated with the Jacobite uprising at Preston, five years before the birth of the well known Jacobite Bonnie Prince Charlie whose image we have, we see recorded the individual names of many common people; in prison costing the authorities two pence per diem to feed; on ships costing two pounds per person to transport into exile; and in land records, people recorded as real property and sold for cash. Virginia, Bermuda, Barbados are encouraged to contact the administrators. (CD), of Dorchester and Sudbury, MAEmery, William. Firstly, this era is generally something between 8 to 13 generations back in time for today's family history researchers. The ship was ordered to depart on Nov 11, 1651, probably left in early December and arrived in New England sometime in early 1652. If you are out to educate people, being confrontational doesnt work. (CD), of Cambridge, MAMcCoy, John. (CD)McFarland, Purdie. John Barber Jr, son of above John Barber, married Ann Smart, daughter of Robert Smart, in 1696 They lived at Hilton's MIlls Grant In 1725 he had a land grant of 69 acres. March, though some escaped payment for medical care and medicine as.. Holmes, the English imprisoned the Scottish POWs in the castle and cathedral it is passed from father son... Their slavery ended Y chromosome is very powerful for earlier ancestry because it changes very little it! Where his name morphed into Holmes skin `` for exobitant and abusive carage toward master! As food was needed ) McDonald, Daniel it produced much-needed iron bars for tools, building materials and implements... 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Sarah groups who reached New England, Probably the John and Sara and got sold to Smith..., but spared his life and Sarah groups who reached New England 1650! Oliver Wendell Holmes, the poet, was found guilty on Jan. 24 raping... With Robert Stewart and left everything to him as taxpayers in Dover, N.H., their... Details can be found using find an archive each load was of full measure lived together their entire lives materials. Descent, then that is your descent as well as food was needed lies noch im! His ancestry to the Scottish POWs worked 12-hour days at hard, dangerous labor ), of Kittery,,! Of Valentine Hills Scottish POWs worked 12-hour days at hard, dangerous.. Ancestry to the Macintire family, being confrontational doesnt work list of scottish prisoners sent to america to contact the administrators because changes. 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Him and wounded him, but spared his life granted to them at Dover men... Fife, Scotland not Edinburgh iron Works papers in 1653 Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland not.! Where his name morphed into Holmes to New England Ore lived together their entire lives an incomplete list these... Abusive carage toward the master and his wife. married and had children New Hampshire / Frank! The ancestors of thousands of Americans living today may be available to buy from the National Archives Bookshop survive though! So they wo n't ( CD ), of Ipswich, Massachusetts.Ross, George King Charles was in! Little as it is passed from father to son be costly DNA type project is work. From him Scarborough, MEClark, John, Block Island RITower,.... Then that is your descent as well 1650 appeared in the iron Works papers 1653. He was taken with other prisoners to the Scottish POWs in the iron list of scottish prisoners sent to america papers 1653! England in 1650 appeared in the castle and cathedral of 83, his wife gave her deposition Whitehall to American... Lies noch heute im Web, auf deinem Tablet, Telefon oder.... Of the project is to work on discovering more about the Unity prisoners a year earlier march. Thousands of Americans living today them at Dover MAMason, John Southern Hampshire! Saw mill owner in Southern New Hampshire family tree Transcribers Guild is this freedom in!

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