Encyclopedia.com. Certainly the rule does not see material privation as an end in itself; it is in no way part of the Benedictine tradition to assess everything economically by materialistic standards or to override aesthetic or other values for the sake of cheapness or squalor, for such a mentality narrows the monk's horizons and even creates those very evils accompanying destitution which all Christians have duty to banish from the earth. That is why the ministry of hospitality is such an important part of the Benedictine heritage. The concept that we are not above nature but are part of it, stems from the practice of humility, of knowing who we are, how we are, and to whom we belong. Of all creatures, the human person is in fact the neediest. Near the end of his life in 547 AD, Benedict of Nursia wrote a a guide to living, in the company of other humans, the kind of good days that add up to a good life. But if they are rich communally, they must be rich for the many people who are poor not only materially but also intellectually, culturally, spiritually, and humanly. It is humility that takes the monk beyond the myth of his own grandeur to the grandeur of God. Lets make ours a truly humana listening and reverentconnection. 9 0 obj <> endobj From the 13th century, Benedictine monasteries have often felt the influence of spiritual movements coming from non-monastic sources. podcast at DiscerningHearts.com from the Missionary Benedictines of Christ the King Priory, Fr. Music students practice their instruments. In this article, I have merely collected and summarized what other, more experienced Benedictines have taught and published. Here are some of the characteristics of Benedictine spirituality: For Benedict, the spiritual life was about listening to Godthrough prayer, Scriptures, the depths of our own experience, through listening to others in our community and the wider church. In his blog Benedictine Monks, Fr. Benedictine simplicity of life is understood properly with the reality of Christ and his mission in mind. Belief in One God: The most important teaching of Islam is that only God is to be served and worshipped. But Benedict also reminds the monk that there is a wicked zeal which leads to death. Poet/Writer. Mauritius Wilde O.S.B explains that obedience means to listen. It evokes the name of St. Benedict, who lived in the 6th century, together with all those who have been inspired by the Rule of Benedict and associate themselves with the Benedictine spiritual tradition. What gives the Rule of Benedict its exceptional quality has commonly been called its "discretion," in the double sense of the word: discernment and moderation. In a blog hosted by Holy Wisdom Monastery of Madison, Wisconsin, Lynne Smith, OSB writes that in America, middle and upper class people tend to imagine they are living self-sufficiently, believing they are able to pretty much take care of [their] needs. This self-deception is possible only when [w]e take for granted all the people who work behind the scenes to provide the food for the store, to staff and maintain the filling station and all those people involved in the health care system. It is a spirituality that transcends ecclesiastical divides because it is rooted in religious sources that antedate the sometimes . When the monk has zeal for God, he will come to see that he is consumed not only with love for God but for everything and everyone else that God has created. [], [] is both. Benedictine Spirituality - also known as Monastic Spirituality. Practice is how people develop the skills to get adept at anything. Hospitality How have we been equipped by God to do so? backgrounds including non-Catholic ones find deep spirituality in the Divine Office and the other Benedictine practices in the Rule such as the emphasis on work and lectio divina (slow prayerful reading), is difficult to state briefly. (f`eav The ideal of this pattern of conversion is meant to be incarnated in a special way for the community in the abbot, who is expected to be a symbolic center exercising a centripetal force that draws individuals into a truly Christian community of life for God and others in Jesus Christ through the power of the Holy Spirit. (Six Hallmarks of Benedictine Spirituality) by Fr. In a blog hosted by Holy Wisdom Monastery of Madison, Wisconsin, Lynne Smith, OSB, The website of Subiaco Abbey in Arkansas tells us, Modern monks like to point out that first word in the Rule is to Listen,, This article explains that silence is healthy, Monsignor Charles Pope seems to be saying in the blog post, A Reflection On the Benedictine Vow of Stability, ways for those of us who do not live in a monastery to embrace stability, The Friends of St. Benedict website says The, offers people a plan for living a balanced, simple, and prayerful life., Joan Chittister puts it, Benedictine practices build a spirituality that will enable us to go on beyond disappointment, beyond boredom, beyond criticism, beyond loss., the monks and oblates of Saint Meinrad Archabbley, in this post on Environmental Stewardship on the blog. Divine omnipotence is a divine operative attribute, an, TAULER, JOHANNES Benedict's treatment of obedience must be understood in light of his understanding of authority. Or, am I living a lie, allowing myself to be conformed to every whim and temptation of my fallen nature? To complete our personal transformation, we never stop changing. But what does the Bible teach on this issue? If you fill out this form, Ill respond from my personal email. We prefer concepts like freedom and independence. He does not harbor illusions of grandeur but senses that all of his life is simply gift. It includes reading, reflecting, responding to and resting in the Word of God not in a scholarly way, not to make a sermon to preach to others, but simply to nourish and deepen our own relationship with the Divine. This is not simply a change in my opinion or even in my ideological stance, but a much deeper change in my attitude, a real change in my way of being and doing. Listening is integral to the practice of conversatio, indeed to all the practices, which, as Laureen Virnig OSB teaches to Oblates in formation, are inseparable woven together to make of our spirituality a living tapestry. Benedictine spirituality is rooted in the cultivation of good habits. Although well into the middle years of an average life span, I am a rank beginner, a mere toddler in Benedictine practice. 480 to 547 CE in Italy. Emerging out of the high middles ages, it emphasizes the humanity of Jesus Christ as the mystery of God's presence in human flesh. The Rule of St. Benedict, written in the 6th century AD, still holds great relevance for our lives today. Quick and easy, no. If he gets the grandeur of God in place, he is apt to get the rest of monastic life in place too. Fr. He realizes that attachment to oneself and one's talents or goods brings anxiety, a bondage that ties the human spirit down to the earth and allows no enlargement of either one's horizons or one's heart. 21 0 obj <>stream The monk needs time along and needs time in community. Instead of being possessive and manipulative, he is called to grow in detachment which manifests itself in the constructive and creative use of things. Im interested in connecting person-to-person with others who share my values, who want to participate with me in building a meaningful network of relationships that will serve to support us on our spiritual journey. Benedictine spirituality is essentially contemplative even though many who follow the rule are deeply involved in intellectual or manual work as well as in ministerial service to others. Consequently he accepts the services and ideas of others, the gifts of life, and community. God gave us two ears and one mouth, so we should use them in that order. Obedience is a concept 21st-century souls dont generally like to consider. It encourages a life balance between corporate worship, spiritual reading and work in the context of community. It is rather the fact that monastic existence is a form of religious life having not secondary or ministerial purpose. It is God who is the primary author of life for Benedict's disciples; hence the monk's obedience is above all to God and God's word which the monk finds mediated into his life through a wide variety of persons and experiencesin the rule, in the abbot, in the community as a whole, in the young and the old, in the sick and in guests, in the liturgy of the hours and in personal prayer, in sacred reading, in work, and in silence. As. People are seen as an integrated whole: Body, Mind, and Spirit. Benedictine spirituality is practical and profound. The years 1987 and 1990 saw the publication of two unprecedented and immediately popular reference works, The New Dictionary of Theology and The New Dictionary of Sacramental Worship.The present work, The New Dictionary of Catholic Spirituality, edited by Michael Downey, is intended as a companion to these, with a parallel aim and purpose.The NDCS is a collaborative attempt to take stock of . For vowed monastics, stability is literala long-term commitment to a specific place and community. Sam Rahberg is former Director of the Benedictine Center and a spiritual director in St. Paul. Spiritual Direction, sometimes referred to as spiritual guidance or spiritual friendship, is an on-going relationship in which a person, desiring to be attentive to his or her spiritual life, meets with the spiritual director on a regular basis to become more attuned to God's presence and to respond more fully to that presence. In contrast to monks who fled the world to encounter God in solitude, St. Benedict's Rule was written to guide communities in living elemental aspects of Christianitysuch as shared meals, shared prayer, and shared work. The Nazirite's spiritual disciplines included not drinking wine or eating grapes, not cutting . For most Oblates. But, we keep practicing, because we hope that eventually, with faithful practice, that our way of being present to others will be as rich and meaningful as Chopins Nocturns are mysteriously rich with meaning when played by the virtuoso Arthur Rubinstein near the end of his life. The Rule of St. Benedict (RB) became a foundational text for monasticism in the West, having emerged in the sixth century as the Roman civilization was collapsing. If he persists in this state, atheism truly becomes a way of life. We are moved to profound respect for the ways the Creator puts resources at our disposal to further the kingdom of God. What are the characteristics of Benedictine spirituality? The abbot, elected for life by his monks, maintains supreme power and in all normal circumstances is accountable to no one. They regard Saint Benedict as their founder and guide even though he did not establish a Benedictine Order as such. 0000001056 00000 n 0000000742 00000 n Are you a thoughtful reader (and maybe even a writer) who seeks a peaceful, just, spiritual approach to life? This article on the Contemplative outreach website explains the history of lectio divina, and offers instruction in how to do it. d. rees et al., Consider Your Call: A Theology of Monastic Life Today (Kalamazoo 1978). This means that the monk must be very quiet and still within himself, but also very alert and attentive if the word of God is to resonate properly within his innermost depths so that he is enlightened and nourished by it. The website of Subiaco Abbey in Arkansas tells us, Modern monks like to point out that first word in the Rule is to Listen,which cant be done while talking! A crucial confessor and teacher for Ignatius very early in his spiritual journey was a French monk, Fr. This will not subscribe you to a contact management software program, and you wont get an onslaught of computer-generated emails begging you to buy my books and services. However, it may involve the following characteristics: Antiquity of 3,000 and 1,500 years. Columba Stewart OSB, the 73 brief chapters of the RB make up four major sections. For Benedict, prayer had a particular structure and process. We are all accountable as steward of creation, they tell us. Ancient Tradition. St. Benedict speaks of steps in humility, comparing them to the rungs of a ladder which we climb one by onean image that implies not a strict order of ascent but a more general sense of movement growth. This is the key to Benedict's whole spiritual teaching. 1) They know that not one-size-fits-all. There are three primary commitments in the Benedictine way that form the spiritual backbone for the rest of the spiritual practicesobedience, stability, and conversion. An atheist is a man who lives without God. Adrian Burke, OSB writes, Benedict insists in his Rule that we must balance our lives with prayerand work, with readingand recreation, with restand activity. Benedictines attempt to incorporate all of these important aspects into every day. trailer The Ten Hallmarks of Benedictine Education. 0 Dominican preacher and mystic; b. Strasbourg, c. 1300; d. there, June 16, 1361. Furthermore, he avoids anything that would be excessive or beyond the capacity of the average monk. There were also other forms of monastic life, but they were more or less eccentric in comparison with the two main types and sometimes led to abuse. Spirituality offers a worldview that suggests there is more to life than just what people . Closely related to both listening and humility is the virtue of obedience. This pattern of sharing is a basic characteristic of a cenobitic community. Benedictine spirituality is a fresh alternative in an increasingly fast-paced world. Be willing to wait. [], [] Learn more about Benedictine spirituality. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps. How are you feeling called to commit that value to practice in the days ahead? As time went on we decided that we needed a clear focus on the values. He entered the Dominican novitiate c. 1315 in his na, Benedictine College: Narrative Description. You can read more about the Liturgy of the Hours by clicking here, but the best way to learn about Liturgical prayer is to find a monastery and experience it. We prefer concepts like freedom and independence. Which brings us back to awareness of God, to the beginning again. Where it was adopted, it was looked upon as a venerable text but not necessarily requiring observance in all its prescriptions. No one is to pursue what he judges better for himself, but instead, what he judges better for someone else." Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Thus when St. Benedict appeared, monasticism was already solidly implanted in Egypt, Syria, Palestinethe whole East and in Ireland, Gaul, Italy, Spain, and Africa in the West. Some of the key characteristics of Benedictine spirituality include: Liturgy of the Hours; Lectio Divina (prayerful reading of Scripture) Eucharist; Benedictine Spirituality includes the willingness to: Seek God; Use the Gospel and the Rule of Benedict as a guide; Listen to one another . thats most of the time. SUGGESTED BOX ON PRAYER The psalms eloquently express how we feel and how we think about life and time and God. Benedictine spirituality is simple and down to earth. This practice is not particular to Benedictines, however. But the monk's development, like that of all human beings, requires both material resources and the help of other people. It was considered as proposing a spiritual program, while daily life was regulated by "customaries," to which succeeded, from the beginning of the 16th century, "Declarations" and "Constitutions" as well as the "Ceremonial." Eunice Antony, OSB. Samson and possibly John the Baptist) and those who undertake the vow for a limited time (Paul may have done this, cf. What do I make (or make possible) with the precious energy of my life? As Sister Julie explains on the blog A Nuns Life, The Liturgy of the Hours is made up of specific prayers said at various time (hours) during the day and night. Teaching Artist. Poverty of spirit, simplicity, sharing and giving, self-denial prompted by love, freedom of heart, gratitude, care for persons, and sound judgment with regard to created things should proceed from exposure to God in prayer. He is author of Ice Break: A Collection of Poems (Aetos Publications, 2019), Enduring Ministry: Toward a Lifetime of Christian Leadership (Liturgical Press, 2017), and The Gospels in Poem and Image (Aetos Publications, 2016-2019). Gymnasts practice routines, yoga students practice poses, swimmers practice strokes, and tennis players practice their serves. It is humility that makes us happy with what we have, willing to have less, kind to all, simple in our bearing, and serene within ourselves. It only takes 2-3 minutes to read her article. To be empowered by anything less than the God of love is to risk evil zeal in the name of vengeance. Stewardship of resources, as a Benedictine practice, flows out of the commitment to stability, explain. Hence the spirituality that we find implicit in the Rule of Benedict was dependent in many ways on earlier sources, though he was certainly wise in what he incorporated and what he left behind. Benedicts wisdom and commentary has provided the foundation for Benedictine communities throughout the centuries, and continues to influence many of us in the community of St. Pauls. Life in Benedictine monasteries was also deeply influenced by the clericalization of many of the monks and the episcopal ordination of many abbots. Im interested in connecting person-to-person with others who share my values, who want to participate with me in building a meaningful network of relationships that will serve to support us on our spiritual journey. 0000000016 00000 n The typical person takes little time for personal renewal in the hectic daily round of activities. The Rule of Benedict has resonated through more than 1400 years and today is followed around the world by thousands of monastics and oblates (people associated with monasteries who live and work outside the monastery). Poverty of spirit, simplicity, sharing and giving, self-denial prompted by love, freedom of heart, gratitude, care for persons, and sound judgment with regard to created things should proceed from exposure to God in prayer. We go forth into the world as contemplatives in action, discerning God's desire for our lives here, now, and acting on God's invitation. New Catholic Encyclopedia. The RB is saturated with Scripture and, as Esther de Waal has suggested in her book Seeking God: The Baptismal Invitation of the Rule of St. Benedict (Liturgical Press, 2009), the Prologue exemplifies this as a model of baptismal instruction. For example, Let us get up then, at long last for the Scriptures rouse us when they say: It is high time for us to arise from sleep (Rom 13:11), or Run while you have the light, that the darkness of death may not overtake you (John 12:35). Scripture and baptism undergird the Benedictine vision of Christian discipleship, a vision which relies on a prayerful orientation toward God and relationships which support us in Christ-centeredness. The diffusion of the Rule of Benedict in the West was slow. In contemporary society, Christian spirituality is generally defined as a set of beliefs, values, and way of life that reflect the teachings of the Bible, the holy book of Christianity. They pray the Office together, with no voice standing out above the others. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. It is one among many schools that speak to contemporary hearts, yet it is particularly unique in its lasting impact on Western Christianity. In Benedict's rule, humility is not the same as humiliations, for humiliations degrade the person. I hope this list (compiled in September, 2018) is helpful, perhaps even inspiring. In his spare time, you will find Sam tending his familys small tree farm or fly fishing for trout in Southeast Minnesota. Perhaps the most useful definition is that given by Jean gerson: "Theologia m, Omnipotence is derived From the Latin omnis (all) and potens (capable of making or producing). Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Romey is the driving force behind "Being Benedictine in the 21st Century: Spiritual Seekers in Conversation," a conference planned for June 2020 at Mount St. Scholastica in Atchison. Benedictine monastics make a three-fold commitment to stability, conversion (conversatio), and obedience. Benedictine hospitality is not some broad pedagogical idea. Their prayer discipline is based on the rhythms of the universe. Benedictine reverence for all creation applies to nature and all creatures, to the objects we use and make, and to all peoplepilgrims, the broken and downtrodden, to every single human, including ourselves. BARTH, KARL Gymnasts do routines, yoga students practice poses, swimmers practice strokes, and tennis players practice their serves. The rule did not become a text of the past or a dead document; rather it continued to live and to vivify, but its very fecundity, its inexhaustible youthfruits of its discretionexplain how it was able to inspire different realizations. In no way am I qualified to be a teacher of the Benedictine way of life. He simply organized a form of cenobitic life in complete conformity with the demands of the monastic vocation, which is but integral Christian life. "Benedictine Spirituality is an Italian saint and one of the first followers of Saint Francis of Assisi. 0000002499 00000 n It emphasizes the preeminent position which hospitality occupies in every Benedictine monastery. It may be an old liqueur but it has a well-deserved place in the modern bar. You can order a free copy of Give Us This Day, published by Liturgical Press, by clicking here. Tradition assigns no other end to monastic life than to "seek God" or "to live for God alone," an ideal that can be achieved only by a life of conversion and prayer. A monk spends his whole life becoming humble. The primary prayer of all Catholics is the Eucharistic liturgy in which they celebrate and share their faith together, in accord with Jesus' instruction: "Do this in memory of me."The Catholic bishops at the Second Vatican Council decreed that "devotions should be so . Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. The monk is called to discern how the Benedictine tradition speaks to the basic human condition, often characterized by blindness and greed. Prayer is essential to a Benedictine lifestyle. Catholic spirituality includes the various ways in which Catholics live out their Baptismal promise through prayer and action. Ive drawn this list of 22 (+ 1 = 23) Benedictine practices (arranged alphabetically) from, Being in right relationship is wholly other than being in, Brother David Steindl-Rast of the Gut Aich Priory monastery in St. Gilgen, Austria, is the founder and senior advisor for. Gymnasts practice routines, yoga students practice poses, swimmers practice strokes, and tennis players practice their serves. Benedictine hospitality requires us to moderate our own views and voices, and in this day and age, as in all ages, moderation is supremely radical. From the middle of the 20th century there appeared in Europe, America, Africa, and elsewhere monastic foundations that, drawing their inspiration from ancient sources, tended to return to forms of monastic life that are simpler and more contemplative. Like counselling, therapy and coaching, spiritual direction rests on careful listening to the 'client'. Patience does not relieve us of our natural feelings of aversion, irritation, and indignation, but it controls and rises above these feelings Our Lord felt the natural impulse to avoid suffering, but He set aside and refused to listen to this feeling: Father not my will but Thine be done.Where does this patience show itself? One of the primary functions of the various monastic structures is to provide conditions in which the monks can concentrate on learning the art of listening. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Humility requires the monk to accept the gifts of others, their wisdom, their experience, and their counsel. Ive drawn this list of 22 (+ 1 = 23) Benedictine practices (arranged alphabetically) from Stepping into the Oblate way of life, published by St. Benedicts Monastery in 2017, when Laureen Virnig OSB served as Director of Oblates. A devoted monk, he established the Rule of Benedict. Only after we have come to understand our desires are we capable of relinquishing them in service of others. It is regular, converting, reflective, and communal. //]]>. (320) 363-7112. mholicky@csbsju.edu. How are we being invited to swing back toward Christ-centeredness? . Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Through contemplative prayer, the monk becomes an emptiness so there is space for God as well as space for others. There was societal chaos and political dissatisfaction and we might wish that the conditions of those times did not sound so familiar to our modern ears. 3 Views. In this article, I have merely collected and summarized what other, more experienced Benedictines have taught and published. Roman Roots. Encyclopedia.com. In her blog, Presbyterian minister Lynne Baab offers ways for those of us who do not live in a monastery to embrace stability. Digital nun, writing for ibenedictines.org tells us,The practice of mindfulness, which for a Christian must always be the practice of mindfulness of the presence of God, is not something we learn in a few hours or even a few years. It appeared little by little wherever the Church took root, a spontaneous manifestation of the Holy Spirit urging Christians to become monks in response to the counsel given by Jesus in the Gospel: "If you wish to be perfect, go, sell your possessions , follow me " (Mt 19.21). A well-deserved place in the context of community life and time and God qualified to conformed. Counselling, therapy and coaching, spiritual reading and work in the context of community is! 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