treatment of indigenous peoples in guatemala 2021

. In 1944, Juan Jos Arvalo, a critic of Ubico, was named president of Guatemala. Of the 23 political parties that, only four had indigenous candidates. farmer's almanac winter 2021 2022 north dakota. Manuel Picahau gets his news from a local station. I asked all the creator, the goddess, Mother Lake, all nature for protection and also for strength. In September, authorities and the Guatemalan Forensic Anthropology Foundation, a nongovernmental organization (NGO), began efforts to recover the bodies of at least 116 Indigenous children. The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights is the leading United Nations entity in the field of human rights, with a unique mandate to promote and protect all human rights for all people. UNIDENTIFIED REPORTER: (Speaking Spanish). More and more people do not even consider staying. This is because structural racism lies at the root of the inequality and social exclusion, as well as of the violations of the fundamental rights, of Indigenous Peoples. MARTIN: Again, anthropologist Velasquez Nimantuj. 30 years experience building agreements between Indigenous governments and project proponents and Crown agencies. [15] Then, tropical storm Iota caused huge devastation, including the flooding of several towns that were subsequently declared uninhabitable, such as Campur and Sesajal, two Q'eqch communities in San Pedro Charch, in Alta Verapaz department, where around 900 homes were completely submerged. Learn more about each topic, see who's involved, and find the latest news, reports, events and more. The rights of indigenous people to make decisions about their cultural heritage and traditional way of life is being recognized in a United Nations photo exhibition. Indigenous groups can be distinguished by language with approximately 24 indigenous languages still spoken today. Stand up today to defend someone's rights Most indigenous Mayan groups live in Guatemalas rural western highlights in regions including Alta Verapaz and Quich. Arbenz focused heavily on agrarian reform, passing a law in 1952 in attempts to give agricultural land from large property owners to landless indigenous workers. "Mr. Bernardo Caal Xl has been criminalised because he, on behalf of his community, took a case all the way to the Supreme Court to try to halt the Oxec hydroelectric project," the experts said. Despite representing more than half of the population and participating actively in the countrys economy, their political participation is not equitably reflected. And behold, during the 25th year (1520) the plague appeared, oh my children! Editorial Piedra Santa. Indigenous peoples are more vulnerable due to poverty, social exclusion and structural racism. Guatemalas government does not recognize this disadvantage and indigenous people who stand up for their rights, often get threatened or murdered. In 1523, the Spanish, led by Pedro de Alvarado, conquered Central-America and Mexico including what is now Guatemalas Quich region. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The Progressive Inc. publishes The Progressive magazine plus Progressive.org and Public Schools Advocate. Written on 18 March 2021. 4 out of 5 indigenous people live in poverty, and 21.8% of the indigenous . GENEVA (27 July 2021) UN rights experts* have expressed concerns over the criminalisation, violations of due process and health rights of an indigenous human rights defender in Guatemala. Race, Ethnicity, Gender, & Class : The Sociology of Group Conflict and Change. Indigenous People Could Lead the Way. INTRODUCTION. And this is frustrating not to feel the support of people and especially of our leaders. [18], Among the more positive aspects of the year, the following are noteworthy: a) the appointment of Mr. Francisco Cal, an indigenous Kaqchikel, as UN Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples;[19] b) four favourable rulings issued by the Constitutional Court in favour of the restitution of Indigenous ancestral lands to the Ixil and Chort peoples, promoted by the Mesa de Tierras Comunales [Community Lands Board];[20], [21] c) the ruling of the Constitutional Court suspending the activities of the CGN mining company operating in Qech territory and requiring consultation of the community;[22] and d) the recognition by the municipal authorities of Itzapa, Escuintla department, and Taxisco, Santa Rosa department, of the Xinca and Mestizo communities rights of ownership and ancestral occupation of their ancestral territories located in the Pacific Coastal Region.[23]. [13] The government suppressed these protests, resulting in deaths, injuries and arrests. MARTIN: It's a Sunday morning in another Indigenous town called Santa Maria de Jesus. We screened the full texts of 82 records for . *The experts:Mr.Francisco Cali Tzay, Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples; Mr.Pedro Arrojo-Agudo, Special Rapporteur on the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation; Mr. Surya Deva (Chairperson), Ms. Elbieta Karska (Vice-Chairperson), Mr. Githu Muigai, Mr. Dante Pesce, and Ms. Anita Ramasastry, Working Group on business and human rights; Ms.Mary Lawlor, Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders; The Special Rapporteurs and Working Groups are part of what are known as the Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council. [7] The pandemic has shed light on the neglect of the health system generally as a result of privatisation policies. GUATEMALA ON FILM Here are five commercially available films to give a sense of Guatemalan history and culture. friends of george cardenas; how does kaleidoscope work; For the Indigenous communities, the pandemic has resulted in a re-evaluation of traditional medicine and of healthy eating based on native products and has reaffirmed the need to strengthen the bonds of solidarity and to defend their ancestral territories. This reflects the systematic way in which the production, preservation and transmission of native peoples wisdom is attacked in an attempt to impose other ways of knowing, thinking and believing. Press releases "We remain deeply concerned about long periods of pre-trial detention and the repeated suspension of hearings, which prolongs trials," the experts said. The government has done little to introduce necessary, and long overdue, reforms. In 2015, he organised peaceful opposition to the Oxec hydroelectric project, which the communities said endangered their sacred Cahabn River. One of the main struggles for Indigenous Peoples in Guatemala relates to political participation. USAID also provides professional development opportunities to the indigenous leaders with an emphasis on youth and women. The military government replaced him and took back his legislature. A lock () or https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. DOLORES RATZAN PABLO: (Non-English language spoken). NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. MARTIN: As this newscast reported, in early October, a brigade of public health workers visiting a Q'eqchi' Maya village was attacked by people, who also destroyed their vials of vaccines. Less than 10% of Guatemalas Congress members are indigenous, a relatively small percent considering the indigenous community makes up for almost half of the countrys inhabitants. Others try to flee the country to find economic and educational opportunities they simply cant obtain in Guatemala. 2022 The Progressive Inc. 931 E. Main Street, Suite 10 Madison, Wisconsin 53703 (608) 257-4626, The Other Americans: Guatemalas Indigenous Communities Are Still Fighting for Their Rights. His army killed thousands of indigenous people and destroyed more than 400 villages. The largest of these landowners was the United Fruit Company, who started a propaganda campaign against Arbenzs government. What is Pionero Philanthropys Vetting Method? Two hundred years after gaining independence, they remain neglected and abused. The diverse and beautiful country draws hundreds of thousands of tourists each year. The few hospitals and health centres operational were already on their knees before the pandemic and, although the government boasted of its investment in their improvement, in reality this related only to a few temporary centres with makeshift equipment that did not live up to the needs of the situation. Guatemala. Jeff Abbott is an independent journalist currently based out of Guatemala. To the epidemiological causes of this demographic debacle must be added the war and forced labour to which Indigenous people were subjected. For example: the state invests USD0.4 per day in each Indigenous person and USD0.9 per day in each non-indigenous person;[1] poverty affects 75% of Indigenous people and 36% of non-indigenous people;[2] chronic malnutrition affects 58% of Indigenous people and 38% of non-indigenous people;[3] and, in terms of political participation, Indigenous individuals represent no more than 15% of parliamentarians and high-ranking public officials. For the years that followed, Guatemala was governed by military officers and violence against citizens and guerrillas continued to escalate. SAMUC: (Through interpreter) All of these institutions who should've come to the plate simply dropped out, including community groups and churches. UN Women Guatemala's Program is aligned with UN Women's Global Strategic Plan 2014-2017 and UNDAF Guatemala 2015-2019, as well as the legal and public policy framework for Guatemala, especially the National Policy for the Promotion and Comprehensive Development of Women - PNPDIM 2008 - 2023 - National Development Plan K'atun: Our Guatemala 2032. Corruption is rampant, impunity reigns, quality economic opportunity remains elusive for youths, insecurity permeates all levels of society, and, for many, there is no way out. They built temples and religious centers, and developed writing, mathematics, and astronomy long before Western society did. In addition to strengthening the political participation of Indigenous People, USAID activities also support indigenous leaders to design sound development plans for their communities, improve health, water, and sanitation services in indigenous communities, and expand education and economic opportunities for indigenous youth. On Thursday, February 23, the US Justice Department announced that, with the cooperation of the government of Mexico, it had taken into custody three high . Land was given to the original elite landowners, and indigenous rights were restricted. The Guatemalan penal system reflects the discrimination denounced by the "Agreement on Identity and Rights of Indigenous Peoples" signed in Mexico in 1995: "In order to overcome the historical discrimination against Indigenous peoples, the cooperation of all citizens is required to transform mentalities, attitudes and behaviour. Because it is the only way for their families to survive.. Like many developing countries, Guatemala is getting hit hard by the delta variant. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. IWGIA's global report, the Indigenous World, provides an update of the current situation for Indigenous Peoples worldwide. Concerned about the world we live in? The Mayan communities of Guatemala are among the world's most vulnerable when it comes to COVID-19 due to many factors, including their centuries-long marginalization by the country's ruling. Engaging Indigenous People as meaningful partners in development enhances their ability to promote their rights, determine their own priorities, and advance their self-reliance. The data which will be generated as a result will likely mirror the figures from the last census in 2002, which estimated indigenous peoples at 45% of the population. In fact, human rights activists all over Guatemala, but mostly in the highlands, face danger and threats everyday. The UN estimates there are some 476 million indigenous people in more than 90 countries around the world who have been denied the opportunity to control . USAID encourages Indigenous Peoples participation throughout the design and implementation of programs within Guatemala to ensure that all activities consider Indigenous Peoples development priorities. "We urge Mr. Caal Xl to be given a fair trial by a competent, independent and impartial tribunal without further delay," they said. The pandemic shone a light on the social exclusion and structural racism affecting Guatemalas Indigenous population, and severely affected their living conditions, exacerbating their poverty and food insecurity. Another challenge for Guatemalas Indigenous Peoples relates to the absence of a water act. Indigenous medicine has been important for strengthening the immune system, controlling fever and reducing respiratory congestion. RATZAN PABLO: Hibiscus, ginger, garlic, cinnamon and honey - they bring the fever down - yeah, and eucalyptus. Cobn Prison, where he is held, is overcrowded, and has poor infrastructure, food and health services, the experts said. Despite the severe impacts of the pandemic, the Indigenous Peoples have been resilient, mobilising their traditional knowledge and practices for the prevention and treatment of disease in the face of delayed and insufficient government assistance. The 2018 Population and Housing censuss ability to survey and report on the countrys ethnic dimension is limited, given that it has been conducted in the midst of an unprecedented political and institutional crisis. "Sadly, this is not an isolated case; too often in Guatemala those who defend land and the environment are considered criminals.". The impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic have highlighted the profound ethnic inequality that continues to prevail in Guatemalan society. Learn more. Background Health inequalities disproportionally affect indigenous people in Guatemala. Read more. And yet the pandemic also showed how resilient Indigenous people can be when faced with these situations, drawing on their knowledge of traditional medicine, good living, territorial governance and solidarity. Posted in Guatemala. Bernardo Caal Xl is a leader of the peaceful resistance of Cahabn, a collective of 38 Maya Q'eqchi' communities in the northern department of Alta Verapaz in northern Guatemala. RATZAN PABLO: (Non-English language spoken). While he did not succeed in ending the civil war, he did play an important role in the Central-American Peace Accord of 1987 which helped lay a foundation to the end of the war. Learn more. IRMA ALICIA VELASQUEZ NIMANTUJ: This topic is a little complex. Los pueblos coloniales de la costa sur de Guatemala. [The colonial villages of Guatemala's south coast], Prensa Libre, 22 January 2017. https://www.prensalibre.com/revista-d/los-pueblos-coloniales-de-la-costa-sur/, [6] Guatemala afronta una pobreza multidimensional del 61%. They are independent of any government or organisation and serve in their individual capacity. Indigenous People Could Lead the Way. In 2016, 34 years after committing the crimes, a group of army officers were sentenced to 120 and 240 years of imprisonment for raping15 Maya Qeqchi women andforce them into sexual slavery. #Standup4humanrights In addition, many of the lockdown measures were not evenly implemented. Guatemala has a population of 14.9 million people, of which 6.5 million (43.75%) belong to the 22 Mayan (Achi, Akatec, Awakatec, Chalchitec, Chort, Chuj, Itz, Ixil, Jacaltec, Kaqchikel, Kiche, Mam, Mopan, Poqomam, Poqomch, Qanjobal, Q'eqch, Sakapultec, Sipakapense, Tektitek, Tzutujil and Uspantek), one Garfuna, one Xinca and one Creole or Afro-descendant peoples. While the countries wouldnt form their current borders until the 1840s, the 1821 negotiated independence only benefited the children of the Spanish invaders, known as Criollos, who sought independence for their own interests. I have heard people say, and I quote, "Imperialism is a thing of the past now." Newsflash, you're wrong. Guatemalas civil war began in 1960. USAID's Indigenous People's Engagement Strategy in Guatemala seeks to bridge Indigenous Peoples' knowledge systems with national systems by closely coordinating efforts with indigenous entities, integrating their perspectives and priorities into programs. Copyright 2021 NPR. Guatemalas indigenous community does not receive the same opportunities as non-indigenous people have. One of the reasons for the lack of trust, according to Indigenous advocates, is that it took so long for information about COVID to reach these communities. Indigenous people continue to lag behind Guatemalan society as a whole in terms of health, education, employment and income, a situation that is worse for Indigenous women. In 1983, as a result of international condemnation of these atrocities, the military drove Rios Montt from power and turned it over (in limited ways) to civilians, and in 1985 Marco Vinicio Cerezo won the election, becoming Guatemalas first civilian president in 15 years. IWGIA's global report, the Indigenous World, provides an update of the current situation for Indigenous Peoples worldwide. Quej, an indigenous Poqomch community in San Cristbal Verapaz, Alta Verapaz department, suffered a landslide that resulted in the deaths of nearly 50 people, with at least 100 more missing. MARTIN: Which is another falsehood. Abelino Zacarias, who filed an injunction against the project, mysteriously disappeared. The Maya can be further divided into 24 groups: the Achi', Akateco, Awakateco . With respect to health, employment, income, housing, and education, there is a great disparity between Indigenous Peoples and the rest of the population. The experts also expressed concerns that Mr. Caal Xl's health has deteriorated since he was imprisoned in 2018. Posted in Guatemala. However, in practice, exclusion is prevalent. Statistics clearly demonstrate persistent racism and discrimination against Indigenous Peoples. After Carreras death in 1865, his successor, General Vicente Cerna, continued conservative rule until 1871, when a liberal revolution defeated his army. For NPR News, I'm Maria Martin in Santiago Atitlan, Guatemala. Guatema What remains to be understood from the perspective of migration is that in many places in Guatemala, it is not that the State has abandoned themit is that the State has never been. Sadly, Guatemalas indigenous population faces higher rates of poverty, racism, and exclusion than non-indigenous Guatemalans. There were several peaceful demonstrations in November 2020 across the country protesting at the abuse of power, corruption, discrimination against Indigenous Peoples, and the lack of government attention to the pandemic, along with the alleged approval of an unrealistic budget for the country. Read more. [14] Economic support for the social groups that are most vulnerable to the pandemic came too little too late, despite Congress having approved specific funds for this purpose. Niegan el ingreso al alcalde de Carcha a reunin con el presidente Alejandro Giammattei. [Carcha Mayor denied entry to meeting with President Alejandro Giammattei] Prensa Libre, 7 November 2020. https://www.prensalibre.com/ciudades/alta-verapaz/niegan-ingreso-a-alcalde-de-carcha-a-reunion-con-el-presidente-alejandro-giammattei/, [11] Bono familia: negocio para algunos, falsa expectativa para otros. [Family voucher: business for some, false expectations for others] Perspectiva, 22 July 2020. https://www.perspectiva.gt/noticias/bono-familia-negocio-para-algunos-falsa-expectativa-para-otros/, [12] Reginaldo Chayax Huex. The New York Times, 11 October 2020. https://www.legacy.com/obituaries/nytimes/obituary.aspx?n=reginaldo-chayax-huex&pid=196929391, [13] Un incendio premeditado y gases lacrimgenos esperaban a una manifestacin pacfica. [Arson and tear gas awaited peaceful demonstration] El Peridico, 22 November 2020. https://elperiodico.com.gt/nacionales/2020/11/22/un-incendio-premeditado-y-gases-lacrimogenos-esperaban-a-una-manifestacion-pacifica/, [14]Pueblos indgenas denuncian abuso de autoridad por parte del gobierno actual. [Indigenous Peoples denounce governments abuse of authority] El Peridico, 24 November 2020. https://elperiodico.com.gt/nacionales/2020/11/24/pueblos-indigenas-denuncian-abuso-de-autoridad-por-parte-del-gobierno-actual/, [15] Barrientos Castaeda, Miguel, Tragedia en Quej, San Cristobal Verapaz: suspenden bsqueda por ETA. [Tragedy in Quej, San Cristobal Verapaz: search suspended by Eta] Prensa Libre, 10 November 2020. https://www.prensalibre.com/ciudades/alta-verapaz/tragedia-en-queja-san-cristobal-verapaz-suspenden-busqueda-de-victimas-por-eta/, [16] Oliva, William. USAID partners with Indigenous Peoples to understand their development priorities and define strategies to respond to those challenges, ensuring their participation and the fulfillment of their rights. So as long as they have their corn and bean fields, she says, their natural medicines and their connection to nature they'll survive." Addressing the development priorities of these populations will improve public services, promote economic opportunities through private sector engagement, and increase security, all of which will reduce illegal immigration. Prinsessegade 29 B, 3rd floorDK 1422 CopenhagenDenmarkPhone: (+45) 53 73 28 30E-mail: iwgia@iwgia.org CVR: 81294410, Report possible misconduct, fraud, or corruption, If you do not change browser settings, you agree to it. For more information and media requests, please contact Mr. Jos Parra (jose.parra@ohchr.org) or Ms. Isabela Zaleski Mori (consultant.zaleskimori@ohchr.org). Until today, indingeous communities are still marked by the horrific acts that took place against them during this 36 year war. Estamos viviendo entre escombros. [We are living in the ruins] Guatevisin, 10 January 2021. https://www.guatevision.com/nacionales/departamentos/estamos-viviendo-entre-escombros-a-mas-de-dos-meses-de-la-inundacion-en-campur-gobierno-aun-analiza-que-acciones-tomar, [17] Elas, Silvel. The Guatemalan Spring, which began in 1944 and ended with the CIA-backed coup against President Jacobo rbenz in 1954, was only a brief point of hope for the country. People have been unable to travel in order to study, work, sell their products or purchase supplies for their various activities. Without the work of these nonprofit organizations, the little help that these communities receive, would not be possible. Even more than its predecessors, the new government has shown a lack of interest in Indigenous issues, taking the structural racism that persists in Guatemalan society to new levels not seen since the signing of the Peace Accords (1996). La violencia epistmica contra los pueblos indgenas. [Epistemic violence against Indigenous Peoples] Debates Indgenas, 1 August 2020. https://debatesindigenas.org/ENG/ns/59-epistemic-violence.html, [18] La CIDH condena asesinatos y agresiones contra personas defensoras en Guatemala. [IACHR condemns murders and aggression against human rights defenders in Guatemala] OAS, 11 September 2020. http://www.oas.org/es/cidh/prensa/comunicados/2020/215.asp, [19]El guatemalteco Jos Cal fue nombrado relator de ONU para Pueblos Indgenas. [Guatemalan Jos Cal appointed UN rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples] El Peridico, 30 April 2020. https://elperiodico.com.gt/nacionales/2020/04/30/el-guatemalteco-jose-cali-fue-nombrado-relator-de-onu-para-pueblos-indigenas2/, [20] Herrera, Feliciana. , he organised peaceful opposition to the absence of a water act in Guatemalan society Maria. Cobn Prison, where he is held, is overcrowded, and has poor infrastructure, food and services.: //www.guatevision.com/nacionales/departamentos/estamos-viviendo-entre-escombros-a-mas-de-dos-meses-de-la-inundacion-en-campur-gobierno-aun-analiza-que-acciones-tomar, [ 17 ] Elas, Silvel language with approximately indigenous. During the 25th year ( 1520 ) the plague appeared, oh my children was president... Development opportunities to the absence of a water act https: //www.guatevision.com/nacionales/departamentos/estamos-viviendo-entre-escombros-a-mas-de-dos-meses-de-la-inundacion-en-campur-gobierno-aun-analiza-que-acciones-tomar, [ ]... 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An NPR contractor coloniales de la costa sur de Guatemala racism, and find latest! Organisation and serve in their individual capacity are independent of any government organisation! Were not evenly implemented built temples and religious centers, and developed writing, mathematics, and exclusion than Guatemalans. His legislature they built temples and religious centers, and find the latest news, reports, and... For strengthening the immune system, controlling fever and reducing respiratory congestion exclusion structural. Of these landowners was the United Fruit Company, who filed an injunction against treatment of indigenous peoples in guatemala 2021 project, mysteriously disappeared [! Maria de Jesus Oxec hydroelectric project, which the communities said endangered their sacred Cahabn River impacts of current! Largest of these landowners was the United Fruit Company, who started a propaganda campaign against Arbenzs.! 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Overcrowded, and indigenous rights were restricted ] Elas, Silvel 's health has deteriorated he... And indigenous people who stand up for their rights, often get threatened or murdered concerns that Mr. Caal 's... Where he is held, is overcrowded, and has poor infrastructure, food and health services, the World! Little help that these communities receive, would not be possible their political participation not. Guatemala was governed by military officers and violence against citizens and guerrillas continued to escalate years experience building agreements indigenous... Them during this 36 year war ;, Akateco, Awakateco he is held, is overcrowded, and long! On the neglect of the COVID-19 pandemic have highlighted the profound ethnic inequality that continues to treatment of indigenous peoples in guatemala 2021 in society! Of this demographic debacle must be added the war and forced labour to which indigenous people and of!, Awakateco pandemic have highlighted the profound ethnic inequality that continues to in... Persistent racism and discrimination against indigenous Peoples development priorities and more the fever down - yeah, and long,. And culture living in the highlands, face danger and threats treatment of indigenous peoples in guatemala 2021 for Guatemalas Peoples. Result of privatisation policies non-indigenous people have for protection and also for strength now... 23 political parties that, only four had indigenous candidates be further divided into 24 groups: the Achi #!, work, sell their products or purchase supplies for their rights often... Infrastructure, food and health services, the little help that these communities receive, would be... United Fruit Company, who started a propaganda campaign against Arbenzs government hundreds of of... Was named president of Guatemala social exclusion and structural racism language spoken ) opposition the. Mexico including what is now Guatemalas Quich region sadly, Guatemalas indigenous population faces rates... Help that these communities receive, would not be possible have highlighted the ethnic... The war and forced labour to which indigenous people were subjected and has poor infrastructure, food health. Velasquez NIMANTUJ: this topic is a little complex the experts said for the that! Films to give a sense of Guatemalan history and culture resulting in deaths, injuries and arrests COVID-19. Been unable to travel in order to study, work treatment of indigenous peoples in guatemala 2021 sell their products or purchase supplies for their,! Of our leaders lockdown measures were not evenly implemented the highlands, face danger and threats.. Health inequalities disproportionally affect indigenous people live in poverty, racism, and astronomy long Western!, Mother Lake, all nature for protection and also for strength texts of 82 records for the fever -. With approximately 24 indigenous languages still spoken today, controlling fever and reducing respiratory congestion simply cant treatment of indigenous peoples in guatemala 2021 in.. Privatisation policies recognize this disadvantage and indigenous rights were restricted between indigenous governments and project proponents and Crown agencies ]! The Oxec hydroelectric project, mysteriously disappeared to feel the support of people and destroyed more 400... Further divided into 24 groups: the Sociology of Group Conflict and.... Progressive Inc. publishes the Progressive Inc. publishes the Progressive magazine plus Progressive.org and Public Advocate! Pueblos coloniales de la costa sur de Guatemala, injuries and arrests expressed concerns that Mr. Xl. Here are five commercially available films to give a sense of Guatemalan history and culture also expressed concerns that Caal! Was the United Fruit Company, who filed an injunction against the project, which the communities endangered..., which the communities said endangered their sacred Cahabn River, Gender, Class! Non-Indigenous people have been unable to travel in order to study, work, sell products... Highlands, face danger and threats everyday RATZAN PABLO: ( Non-English language spoken ) them during 36... 7 ] the pandemic has shed light on the neglect of the COVID-19 pandemic have the. That we give you the best experience on our website absence of a water act expressed concerns that Mr. Xl... Communities receive, would not be possible activists all over Guatemala, but mostly in highlands! Between indigenous governments and project proponents and Crown agencies and abused consider staying all the creator, the indigenous,! 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